e: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(-x\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-x\right)^2-1}{\left(-x\right)^2-4}=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2-1}{x^2-4}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy: f(x) là hàm số chẵn

\(c,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{-2x+9}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(d,f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x-1\right)^{2010}+\left(1-x\right)^{2010}\\ =\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}\\ =\left(x+1\right)^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số chẵn

\(g,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt[3]{-5x-3}+\sqrt[3]{-5x+3}\\ =-\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-\sqrt[3]{5x-3}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(h,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3+x}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

Lời giải:
a. Hệ số 2>0 nên hàm đồng biến 

b. Hệ số $1-\sqrt{2}<0$ nên hàm nghịch biến 

c. Hệ số $-5<0$ nên hàm nghịch biến 

d. Hệ số $1+m^2>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$ nên hàm đồng biến

e. Hệ số $\sqrt{3}-1>0$ nên hàm đồng biến 

f. Hệ số $2+m^2>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$ nên hàm đồng biến.

Khi gặp dạng này, ý tưởng là sẽ tìm 1 hàm u(x) sao cho:

\(\int\limits^b_a\left[f'\left(x\right)-u\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=0\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)-u\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=u\left(x\right)\)

Khai triển (1), đề cho sẵn \(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2\)  nên đại lượng \(2u\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)\) và hàm \(u\left(x\right)\) sẽ được suy ra từ việc tích phân từng phần \(\int\limits f\left(x\right)dx\). Cụ thể:

Xét \(I=\dfrac{2}{3}=\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx\)  

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.f\left(x\right)|^2_0-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx=2-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx=2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (2)

(Vậy đến đây hàm \(u\left(x\right)\) được xác định là dạng \(u\left(x\right)=k.x\)

Để tìm cụ thể giá trị k:

Từ (1) ta suy luận tiếp:

\(\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-kx\right]^2dx=0\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2-2k\int\limits^2_0x.f'\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^2_0k^2x^2dx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2k.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}k^2=0\) do \(\int\limits^2_0x^2dx=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow u\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\) coi như xong bài toán)

Do đó ta có:

\(\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\int\limits^2_0x^2dx=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right]^2dx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+C\)

Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow1=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\)

a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)

=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)

=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)

c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)

d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)

e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)

f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)

h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)

=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)

\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)

a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)

b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)

c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)

d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)

e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)

f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)

Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)

a: f(-2)-g(1/2)

\(=5\left(-2\right)-3+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=-10-4+2=-10-2=-12\)

b: \(2\cdot f^2\left(-3\right)-3\cdot g^2\left(-2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left[5\cdot\left(-3\right)-3\right]^2-3\cdot\left[\left(-4\right)\left(-2\right)+1\right]^2\)

\(=2\cdot\left(-18\right)^2-3\cdot9^2\)

\(=648-3\cdot81=405\)

(1)

a) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b) 2x+1=3 => 2x=3-1=2 => x=1

(2)

f(2)=2.2²+4=12

f(-1)=2.(-1)²+4=6

(1)

a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

(2)

\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2+4\\ f\left(2\right)=2\cdot2^2+4=8+4=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+4=2+4=6\)

Vậy \(f\left(2\right)=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=6\)